一、時間介系詞
＊ last/ this/ next/ every + 時間，前面不加介系詞
Ex：this week、next mouth
＊ 小時間 + 大時間
Ex：We often go to school at seven in the morning.
小時間 + 大時間
介系詞
|
用法
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範例
|
at
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明確的時間
較短的時間
年齡
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at 9：00、at lunch time
at noon、at night
at the age of ten
|
in
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長時間
月、季節、年
＊在…(時間)後、用於未來式
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in the morning
in January、in winter、in 2007
in five days (五天後)
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on
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日期
特定的一天
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on July 10
on Sunday、on Christmas
on Monday morning
= on the morning of Monday
＊ in time 及時 on time 準時
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during
|
在…期間
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during the week
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before
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在…之前
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I eat breakfast before going to school.
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after
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在…之後
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I go to school after eat breakfast.
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by
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用於”期限”
|
I have to finish the work by five o’clock.
|
through
|
自始至終
|
through the whole year
|
between
|
兩個時間之間
|
between Saturday and Sunday
|
from…to…
|
從…到…
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from seven to eight o’clock
from 2006-2007
|
about/around
|
大約
|
about six o’clock
|
until (till)
|
直到…
|
I didn’t go to bed until 11：00
|
二、地方介系詞
介系詞
|
用法
|
範例
|
at
|
在…地方
(小地方)
|
at home、at school
＊ at table 用餐
|
in
|
在…裡面
城市、國家
|
in the box
in Taipei、in China
＊ 慣用：in class上課中、in bed 在床上睡覺、
in the tree 在樹上
|
on
|
在…上面
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on the desk
on the street、on the way、on the phone
|
in front of
|
在…前面
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in front of the garden
|
in back of
(behind)
|
在…後面
|
in back of the house
|
between
|
在…之間
|
The post office is between the bank and the store.
|
beside
(next to)
|
在…旁邊
|
The flower shop is beside 7-11.
|
near
|
在…附近
|
There is a cat near the house.
|
into
(反義：out of)
|
run into the office
| |
along
|
沿著
|
walk along the street
|
inside
outside
|
在…裡面
在…外面
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inside the room
outside the room
|
up
|
向上
|
climb up the tree
|
down
|
向下
|
go down the stairs
|
through
|
穿過、穿透
|
the light goes through the window
|
to
|
到、去
|
go to school
|
above
|
在…之上
(不接觸表面)
|
The plane is above the cloud.
|
under
|
在…之下
(不接觸表面)
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under the chair
＊ under eighteen未滿18歲
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below
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在…之下
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Her skirt is below her knees.
|
from
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來自於
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She comes from Japan.
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三、其他
介系詞
|
用法
|
範例
|
with
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依句意解釋
|
1、He always brings money with him.
2、Look at the boy with a dog.
3、I often go shopping with him.
4、Cindy helps Mon with housework.
5、Languages grow and change with time.
6、He sat with his eyes closed.
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without
|
with的反義字
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People can’t live without air.
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by
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藉由
搭乘
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You can get good grades by studying hard.
I go to work by bus.
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in
|
穿
語言
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The woman in red dress is my mother.
They speak in English.
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for
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為了、因為
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I do it for you. (Because of you, I do it.)
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＊ home前面不加介系詞：go home、get home、arrive home
＊ (at) home
＊ here、there前面不加介系詞：stay here、get there、come here、go there
＊ arrive in + 大地方 arrive in Taipei
arrive at + 小地方 arrive at the station
＊ 交通工具：1、不可站立--- in the car、in the taxi
2、 可站立--- on the bus、on the train、on the plane
3、 on the bike、on the motorcycle、on the horse
4、 on foot
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