一、常見的不可分的雙字動詞片語如下:
句型:不及物動詞+介系詞+受詞
(介係詞:for, at , to ,about, with , on,of, into, after)
I wait for the bus. I get off the train. I worried about you.
arrive in/at
|
到達
|
bump into
|
撞到
|
look into
|
調查
|
dream of
|
get into
|
進入
|
worry about
|
擔心
| |
get on
|
上車
|
get off
|
下車
|
think about
|
考慮
|
get to
|
到達
|
laugh at
|
嘲笑
|
look after
|
照料
|
look at
|
注視
|
look for
|
尋找
|
listen to
|
聽
|
prepare for
|
準備
|
run after
|
追趕
|
talk about
|
談論
|
wait for
|
等待
|
make friends with
|
交朋友
|
care about
|
關心;擔心;在乎,介意
|
cheer for
|
為某人加油
|
think of
|
想到
|
deal with
|
處理
|
hear of
|
聽說過
|
feed on
|
以..餵食
|
stand for
|
代表
|
pick on
|
找…的碴
|
smile at
|
對…微笑
|
二、常見的可分雙字動詞片語如下:介副詞(up , off, out, down, away)
及物動詞+介副詞+受詞(一般名詞)
及物動詞+受詞(一般名詞/代名詞)+介副詞
代名詞為受詞如:me you her him it them us
I pick up the garbage.= I pick the garbage up. =I pick it up.
clean up
|
清掃
|
cut down
|
砍下
|
check out
|
檢查
|
give up V-ing
|
放棄
|
hand in
|
交出
|
find out
|
找出
|
look up
|
查閱
|
make up
|
編造
|
drop off
|
讓〈某人〉下車)
|
pick up
|
檢起
|
put away
|
收起來
|
take out
|
拿出去
|
put down
|
放下
|
put on
|
穿上
|
put out
|
熄滅
|
take away
|
拿走
|
try on
|
試穿
|
knock down
|
擊倒
|
turn on
|
打開(電器)
|
turn off
|
關掉(電器)
|
pin down
|
確定
|
take off
|
脫掉
|
wake up
|
叫醒
|
tidy up
|
整理
|
cheer up
|
鼓舞
|
eat up
|
吃完
| ||
cool down
|
冷靜
|
light up
|
點燃
| ||
pass on
|
傳遞
|
take off
|
起飛
| ||
set up
|
設立
|
turn down
|
拒絕
|
注意:並不是所有的雙自動詞片語都會依照上面的規定走
例如 off 本身為介副詞,但是 get off 為不可分式片語
on為介係詞也可當介副詞,所以可分與不可分式都會有相關得片語
没有评论:
发表评论