2015年11月7日星期六

常用 雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2015.3.26更新)

一、常見的不可分的雙字動詞片語如下:
句型:不及物動詞+介系詞+受詞
(介係詞:for, at , to ,about, with , on,of, into, after)
I wait for the bus. I get off the train. I worried about you.

arrive in/at
到達
bump into
撞到
look into
調查
dream of

get into
進入
worry about
擔心
get on
上車
get off
下車
think about
考慮
get to
到達
laugh at
嘲笑
look after
照料
look at
注視
look for
尋找
listen to
prepare for
準備
run after
追趕
talk about
談論
wait for
等待
make friends with
交朋友
care about
關心;擔心;在乎,介意
cheer for
為某人加油
think of
想到
deal with
處理
hear of
聽說過
feed on
..餵食
stand for
代表
pick on
的碴
smile at
微笑


二、常見的可分雙字動詞片語如下:介副詞(up , off, out, down, away)
及物動詞+介副詞+受詞(一般名詞)
及物動詞+受詞(一般名詞/代名詞)+介副詞
代名詞為受詞如:me you her him it them us
I pick up the garbage.= I pick the garbage up. =I pick it up. 
clean up
清掃
cut down
砍下
check out
檢查
give up V-ing
放棄
hand in
交出
find out
找出
look up
查閱
make up
編造
drop off
讓〈某人〉下車)
pick up
檢起
put away
收起來
take out
拿出去
put down
放下
put on
穿上
put out
熄滅
take away
拿走
try on
試穿
knock down
擊倒
turn on
打開(電器)
turn off
關掉(電器)
pin down
確定
take off
脫掉
wake up
叫醒
tidy up
整理
cheer up
鼓舞
eat up
吃完

cool down
冷靜
light up
點燃

pass on
傳遞
take off
起飛

set up
設立
turn down
拒絕

 注意:並不是所有的雙自動詞片語都會依照上面的規定走
例如 off 本身為介副詞,但是 get off 為不可分式片語
on為介係詞也可當介副詞,所以可分與不可分式都會有相關得片語

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